8/10/2023 0 Comments Social processes definition![]() ![]() Third, we need to examine whether the behavior was socially desirable or undesirable. If only one outcome resulted from the behavior, then we can determine a motive with greater confidence. If several outcomes have been produced it will be hard to discern the motive of the individual. Second, we need to consider the outcome produced by the person’s behavior. Either reporter may have been tasked with writing the article by his/her editor, meaning that the information presented was situationally driven and not necessarily reflective of the reporter’s personal beliefs (i.e., not dispositional). Likewise, if the article was critical of his performance, this does not mean that the reporter is against him. For example, President Trump was a controversial figure in the United States and the reader of an article showcasing his successes in the first two years should be careful not to assume that the reporter supports him. If the behavior was freely chosen, then we use it as evidence of the person’s underlying traits. First, we seek to understand if the person made the behavior of their own volition or if it was brought on by the situation. The correspondent inference theory (Jones & Davis, 1965) provides one way to determine if a person’s behavior is due to dispositional or situational factors and involves examining the context in which the behavior occurs. According to attribution theory, people are motivated to explain their own and other people’s behavior by attributing causes of that behavior to either something in themselves or a trait they have, called a dispositional attribution, or to something outside the person called a situational attribution. Simply, it comes down to the question of why. Have you ever wondered why the person driving down the road is swerving in and out of traffic, why your roommate does not clean up behind him or herself, why your kids choose to play video games over studying for the SAT, or why your boss seems to hate you? If so, you are trying to explain the behavior of others and is a common interest many students have in pursuing psychology as a major and career.
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